The general election is on Nov. 3, but voting has begun in many states.
The popularity of early voting has grown, and now 39 states plus the District of Columbia offer voters the option of casting ballots in advance of the general election.
While voting is early, ballots are cast at a traditional polling place, or by using a paper ballot that is submitted to a person’s city or country election office.
According to a recent survey, more than half of those polled say they intend to vote early this year. While 33% said they will be voting by mail, 19% said they plan to vote early in person. Thirty-three percent say they will vote in person on Election Day, and the rest say they might not vote at all.
Early voting has been on the increase during the past few election cycles. With the COVID-19 pandemic, more people are making the choice not to stand in lines, sometimes for hours, next to a group of other people waiting to vote.
In the 2016 general election, the number of people who voted early was double the number of those who voted early in 2004 — 24.1 million to 10.2 million, respectively.
During the 2016 election, the combined average of voters in 16 states who voted other than at polling places accounted for more than 50% of the votes cast in those states.
In seven of those states — Arizona, Florida, Montana, North Carolina, Nevada, Oregon and Texas — 60% of the votes cast in the 2016 election were cast through in-person early voting.
Below are dates and information on which states allow early voting:
Does your state allow early voting? Here are the states that do and the states that do not.
No early voting: Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Kentucky, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Virginia, Pennsylvania
Here is a breakdown of early voting by date:
Early voting may vary by county, so check your state or county’s website.
When early voting starts
Sept. 18 - Minnesota, South Dakota and Wyoming
Sept. 19 - New Jersey and Virginia
Sept. 21 - Michigan and Vermont
Sept. 24 - Illinois
Oct. 4 - Maine
Oct. 5 - California, Iowa, Montana and Nebraska
Oct. 7 - Arizona
Oct. 12 - Georgia
Oct. 13 - Texas
Oct. 14 - Kansas and Tennessee
Oct. 15 - North Carolina
Oct. 16 - Washington
Oct. 17 - Massachusetts, Nevada and New Mexico
Oct. 19 - Alaska, Arkansas, Idaho and North Dakota
Oct. 20 - Louisiana, Utah and Wisconsin
Oct. 21 - West Virginia
Oct. 24 - Florida and New York
Oct. 26 - Maryland
Oct. 27 - District of Columbia
Oct. 29 - Oklahoma
When early voting ends
Oct. 27 - Louisiana
Oct. 30 - Arizona, Georgia, Idaho, Massachusetts, Nevada, Texas and Utah
Oct. 31 - Florida, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Virginia and West Virginia
Nov. 1 - New York and Wisconsin
Nov. 2 - Alaska, Arkansas, California, District of Columbia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Vermont and Wyoming
Nov. 3 - Washington
Below are the dates for early voting by state.
State | Early voting begins/ends |
---|---|
Alabama | No true early voting, but you can vote absentee in person. |
Alaska | Early voting generally available Oct. 19-Nov. 2. |
Arizona | Counties may offer early voting Oct. 7-30. |
Arkansas | Early voting generally available Oct. 19-24, Oct. 26-31 and Nov. 2. |
California | Early voting generally available Oct. 5-Nov. 2. Counties consolidating polling places must offer early voting at those polling places for at least eight hours a day between Oct. 31-Nov. 2. |
Colorado | Vote centers must offer early voting Oct. 19-23, Oct. 26-31 and Nov. 2. |
Connecticut | Does not offer pre-Election Day in-person voting, but you can vote absentee in person. |
Delaware | Does not offer pre-Election Day in-person voting, but you can vote absentee in person. |
District of Columbia | Vote centers must offer early voting Oct. 27-Nov. 2. |
Florida | Counties must offer early voting Oct. 24-31. Counties may also offer it Oct. 19-23 and Nov. 1. |
Georgia | Counties must offer early voting Oct. 12-16, Oct. 19-24 and Oct. 26-30. |
Hawaii | Vote centers must offer early voting Oct. 20-24, Oct. 26-31 and Nov. 2. |
Idaho | Counties may offer early voting Oct. 19-30. |
Illinois | Jurisdictions may offer early voting Sept. 24-Nov. 2. |
Indiana | Counties must offer early voting Oct. 6-9, Oct. 13-16, Oct. 19-24, Oct. 26-31 and Nov. 2. Counties may also offer it Oct. 10-12, Oct. 17-18, Oct. 25 and Nov. 1. |
Iowa | Does not offer pre-Election Day in-person voting, but you can vote absentee in person. |
Kansas | Counties must offer in-person advance voting Oct. 27-30 and Nov. 2. Counties may also offer it Oct. 14-26 and Oct. 31. |
Kentucky | Counties must offer early voting Oct. 13-17, Oct. 19-24, Oct. 26-31 and Nov. 2. |
Louisiana | Parishes must offer early voting Oct. 20-24 and Oct. 26-27. |
Maine | Does not offer pre-Election Day in-person voting, but you can vote absentee in person. |
Maryland | Centers will offer early voting Oct. 26-Nov. 2. |
Massachusetts | Municipalities must offer early voting Oct. 17-30. |
Michigan | Does not offer pre-Election Day in-person voting, but you can vote absentee in person. |
Minnesota | Does not offer pre-Election Day in-person voting, but you can vote absentee in person. |
Mississippi | Does not offer pre-Election Day in-person voting, but you can vote absentee in person. |
Missouri | Does not offer pre-Election Day in-person voting, but you can vote absentee in person. |
Montana | Does not offer pre-Election Day in-person voting, but you can vote absentee in person. |
Nebraska | County election offices must offer early voting Oct. 5-9, Oct. 13-16, Oct. 19-23, Oct. 26-30 and Nov. 2. They may also offer it Oct. 10-12, Oct. 17-18, Oct. 24-25 and Oct. 31-Nov. 1. |
Nevada | Counties must offer early voting Oct. 17, Oct. 19-24 and Oct. 26-30. Counties may also offer it Oct. 18 and Oct. 25. |
New Hampshire | Does not offer pre-Election Day in-person voting, but you can vote absentee in person. |
New Jersey | Does not offer pre-Election Day in-person voting, but you can vote absentee in person. |
New Mexico | Early voting generally available Oct. 6-Nov. 2. |
New York | Counties must offer early voting Oct. 24-Nov. 1. |
North Carolina | Counties must offer early voting Oct. 15-31. |
North Dakota | Counties may offer early voting Oct. 19-Nov. 2. |
Ohio | Does not offer pre-Election Day in-person voting, but you can vote absentee in person. |
Oklahoma | County election offices must offer early voting Oct. 29-31. |
Oregon | Counties must offer early voting from the day ballots are issued to Nov. 2. |
Pennsylvania | No true early voting, but you can cast a “mail” ballot in person at your county election office. |
Rhode Island | No true early voting, but you can cast an absentee or emergency ballot in person at your local board of canvassers. |
South Carolina | No true early voting, but you can cast an absentee ballot in person. |
South Dakota | No true early voting, but you can cast an absentee ballot in person. |
Tennessee | Counties must offer early voting Oct. 14-17, Oct. 19-24 and Oct. 26-29. |
Texas | Early voting generally available Oct. 13-30 |
Utah | Vote centers must offer early voting Oct. 20-23 and Oct. 26-30. Vote centers may also offer it Oct. 24-25 and Oct. 31-Nov. 2; |
Vermont | No true early voting, but you can vote absentee in person. |
Virginia | No true early voting, but you can vote absentee in person. |
Washington | Vote centers must offer early voting Oct. 16, Oct. 19-23, Oct. 26-30 and Nov. 2. |
West Virginia | Counties must offer early voting Oct. 21-24 and Oct. 26-31. |
Wisconsin | Municipalities may offer in-person absentee voting Oct. 20-Nov. 1. |
Wyoming | No true early voting, but you can vote absentee in person. |
Cox Media Group