ASHBORO, N.C. — The North Carolina Zoo is welcoming its newest resident -- a 1,000-pound male polar bear -- as part of its breeding efforts. Zoo officials said they’re hopeful he will result in new offspring.
Payton, 17, is being relocated from the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee on the recommendation of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums’ Species Survival Plan.
After Payton gets a clean bill of health from veterinarians, he will be introduced to 22-year-old Anana, the zoo’s female polar bear. The polar bear breeding season typically lasts from February to April.
Meet our newest addition! Payton's first day on habitat was a success. Payton arrived from @memphiszoo & is part of breeding efforts through @zoos_aquariums Species Survival Plan. Nikita will be leaving soon for @HogleZoo. Come by & say hello! More here: https://t.co/dSmyh6M7Ap pic.twitter.com/405BkjoBmC
— North Carolina Zoo (@NCZoo) January 22, 2021
Payton is replacing 15-year-old Nikita, the zoo’s male polar bear who arrived in 2016 but did not produce a cub with Anana after five breeding seasons. Nikita will be moved to Utah’s Hogle Zoo in Salt Lake City.
The AZA uses a science-based approach to matching bears under human care in an attempt to foster more cub births.
In 2008, the polar bear became the first species to be listed under the Endangered Species Act as threatened primarily due to climate change.
Zoo officials said Payton is settling into his new quarters at the zoo and is scheduled to meet Anana the second week of February -- right around Valentine’s Day.
Anana was born at the Seneca Park Zoo in Rochester, New York, and arrived at the North Carolina Zoo in September 2014.
“Polar bear populations are declining, and zoos have a significant role in protecting the future of this vulnerable species,” said Jennifer Ireland, curator of mammals for the North Carolina Zoo. “When people see and learn more about polar bears and the effects of climate change in the Arctic, it brings awareness of their plight in the wild.”
Payton, named after Walter Payton -- the late running back for the Chicago Bears NFL team -- was born Nov. 8, 2003, at the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. Payton moved to the Memphis Zoo in 2006 as a mate for Haley. That pair also did not produce a cub.
“Seeing Payton leave is bittersweet. He has been a part of our lives at Memphis Zoo for the last 15 years,” said Amanda Moses, communications specialist for the Memphis Zoo. “He is special to Memphis Zoo, and to the keepers and researchers who have worked with him. Moving Payton was not only the best option for him, but also for the repopulation of the polar bear species.”
Payton’s arrival at the North Carolina Zoo also marks a reunion for him and North Carolina zookeeper Karen Warda. She was one of Payton’s keepers at the Memphis Zoo from 2009 to 2016. Warda will be Payton’s primary keeper for the first two weeks as he gets acclimated to his new surroundings.
Polar bears, which are native to North America, are listed as vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species. There are an estimated 22,000 to 31,000 in the wild and polar bear numbers are projected to decline by 30% by 2050.
Polar bears are at the top of the food chain in the Arctic. The only threats to polar bears are humans, other polar bears and climate change as the species struggles to survive.
Polar bears are dependent on the sea ice, which is hunting grounds for their primary prey -- seals. With less sea ice each season, polar bears are left with a shortened hunting season and less food for survival.
Adult males typically weigh anywhere from 775 to more than 1,300 pounds. Adult females are smaller, 330 to 650 pounds.
In the wild, polar bears live an average of 15 to 18 years, although biologists have tagged a few bears in their early 30s. Under human care, bears can reach their mid-30s.
Cox Media Group